Prostatitis is a delicate problem for many men, so they do not dare to talk about it with their doctor.No matter how difficult it is, it is necessary to consult a doctor;only he can prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases, therapy is pharmacological, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is prohibited during inflammation of the prostate, as this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medications that can help: that's what we'll talk about today.This will be useful in fighting inflammation of the prostate.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside;Only the combined use of medications will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistakenly considered an adenoma, because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You must understand that you cannot delay the treatment of either one or the other: an adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can turn into it.
The manifestations of prostate adenoma are not something to joke about.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of a chronic type of disease, it is necessary to see a doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for the doctor.Don't forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
The step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, collection of glandular secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound) examination of the prostate through the abdominal wall or rectum;This depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not as painful, but less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal exam or any other type of exam.Another rash step is to not show up to the doctor's appointment at all.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose a treatment on your own, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of the treatment will improve and you will get rid of prostatitis more quickly.If this was the initial stage, then there will be no consequences.You should not take medications on your own, if only because you can harm your body.
Often the consequences of untreated prostatitis are kidney problems, and in such pathologies it is prohibited to take certain medications.Of course, a man may not even know that he has diseased kidneys.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medications is the most common query with which men go to the doctor.But it was necessary to act at the prevention stage: constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any illness.
Medications for the treatment of prostatitis.
There are several treatments for prostatitis: drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medicines to a patient.If a man has previously tried to cure prostatitis with the help of any medication, it is worth telling the doctor: he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often the doctor prescribes combination medications.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate.In this case, recovery will be faster than if you wait for something to work.
Antibiotics: tablets and capsules for prostatitis.
The most used group of medications for prostatitis.The reason lies in the fact that inflammation of the prostate is usually caused by bacteria that must be destroyed.Only antibiotics can deal with this.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each lasting at least 5 to 6 weeks.The patient should be examined weekly by the doctor who prescribed the antibacterial drug.The specialist must check whether the medication is working, whether anything needs to be changed, and whether the man's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
It is generally used in conjunction with muscle relaxants.Alpha blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms.These medications are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is disturbed.
Thanks to its use, problems when urinating can be eliminated and the frequency of involuntary bowel movements during the night reduced.However, the patient still needs to be monitored;relapses are possible.
muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of pain relievers and relaxants.They are especially important for chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, rectal suppositories or other treatment methods can be used, which are prohibited if the prostate is too inflamed.
These medications cannot cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly alleviate your condition.The patient complains much less of pain.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal medications are often prescribed for prostatitis.The fact is that this disease is usually caused by excess testosterone.
In order for hormone levels to return to normal, certain medications are taken.They should definitely not be consumed without a doctor's instructions, otherwise you can worsen your health even more.However, hormonal medications alone cannot cure prostatitis either.
Herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are nothing but aids.They are made from medicinal herbs, so some doctors are skeptical about them.However, to maintain immunity, herbal medicines can be taken;They generally have no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include the following:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Although many people classify rectal suppositories as medicines, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative treatment methods;They are quite popular, but they cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is resorted to only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to those types of treatments that directly affect the prostate tissue.Thanks to these practices, in case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can decrease and the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without concomitant drug treatment.Antibiotics are most often used, followed by another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles.
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) are still as common as before for the treatment of prostatitis.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly on the area requiring therapy.
These medications usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.However, candles are used only if several conditions are met:
- It won't hurt the man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with suppository treatment, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients reject rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is done together with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitate the urination process in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improve blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Boost Immunity
Increasing immunity is a mandatory procedure after the penultimate stage of therapy is completed.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests a decrease in immunity due to them.
The patient's health deteriorates further during treatment.Paradox?You are welcome.Antibiotics treat the prostate, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to restore it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, playing sports, swimming;
- Opt for wellness massages: they improve blood circulation and prevent tissue stagnation.
Fighting inflammation of the prostate is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis easily causes not only concomitant diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only reliable clinics, be sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.