Prostatitis refers to purely masculine pathology of urinary and sexual systems.The disease can be acute or chronic, manifested in different ways in each patient.Today is a common disease of the genitourinary system.At the moment, the disease has been much younger and is already in 25 -year -old men.In this article we will consider the question: how prostatitis and its treatment are manifested.
Necessary information
The nature of the prostate dysfunction depends on a certain stage of sexual development of male people:
- The damage to the prostate gland in young men who have not reached sexual maturity is possible.However, such ailment is not considered a separate disease due to the underdevelopment of the gland;
- Men who have a violent sex life undergo prostatitis in the form of an acute inflammatory process;
- Prostate disease in adult men manifests itself in the form of one of the three ailments: benign and malignant tumor, chronic prostatitis.
People who have approved any of the types of elimination of reproduction organs are deprived of the functioning of the prostate.
The prostate is a subordinate gland of the reproductive system in a strong half.It is located in the connection of the urinary channel and in the sequin of the tunnel.The importance of the prostate in young men before sexual activity did not yield to research.In an adult, the prostate is responsible for:
- The formation of a secret that makes the seed fluid less viscous and allows sperm to survive on the road to the egg;
- Education in the body is prostaglandin.This is a component responsible for the increase in blood flow to the genital organ before the formation of an erection.It also contributes to the production of hormonal testosterone;
- He is responsible for the high rate of seed fluid emission during ejaculation, and also participates in the appearance of the final moment of sexual relations associated with the peak of intimate pleasure;
- With the help of reflexes, it does not allow urine penetration in seed fluid during intimate relationships.
The prostate gland is a weakly protected organ for pathogenic microbes.It depends directly on the pathological states of the pelvic organs.A large current of blood and lymph, which moves through the glasses of the damaged prostate, implies the phenomena of stagnation and edema, which aggravates inflammation.In the gland there are a lot of nerve fibers, so the pathology is manifested by pain.
Prostatitis is inflammatory damage to the prostate gland.The most common cause of this ailment are the infections of the pelvis.But the infection itself is not able to cause inflammation, since it is necessary to have predisposing factors.This category includes:
- measured lifestyle (in the risk zone, people who have a sedentary work);
- Regular feces delays;
- numerous hypothermia;
- too active intimacy and long periods of abstinence;
The prostate is a small organ in its dimensions, and its weight is approximately 20-25 grams.But the secret of the gland has the ability to harm the microbes, so inflammation in the prostate occurs with stagnation, then the secret loses its bactericidal property.
Prostatitis manifestations
There are two stages of the disease:
The acute form is manifested by severe inflammation in the prostate gland.In the patient, the temperature of up to 39 degrees increases, pain is observed in the inguinal zone and in the process of highlighting feces and urine.These are the first characteristic symptoms of prostatitis.
In the chronic course, these symptoms soften, therefore, many male representatives do not pay attention to the characteristic manifestations of the disease.The patient may have a temperature increase of up to 37 degrees, painful sensations during the offalization and defecation.However, the main characteristic of chronic prostatitis is contained: this is the release of a small amount of mucous or purulent content of the urethra.
Distribution factors
There are first 6 prostatitis symptoms: this is a failure in the offalization process due to complicated bladder urine abstinence with compression of the urethrazal channel with an extended prostate gland (dysuria syndrome):
- Urine selection by drops;
- painful sensations;
- an urine current without pressure and no more than 20 cm;
- current intermittence;
- Frequent called offalization at night;
- A feeling of incomplete devastation of the bladder.
Important!It is prohibited to diagnose prostatitis in the detection of these symptoms without an exhaustive exam.This ailment has a very complex origin and development process, which includes several mechanisms.
It cannot resort to the treatment of the disease based on only clinical manifestations.You must immediately communicate with a specialist to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe therapeutic measures.Diagnosis and therapy are prescribed taking into account the organs and systems affected by the disease.In some cases, other specialists are needed.
Signs of the disease
Prostatitis can show an acute form of the inflammatory and chronic process.The acute course is characterized by the inflammation of the mucous membrane, the follicles and the parenchyma, but do not confuse them with symptoms of prostate adenoma.And chronic - is manifested by concomitant ailments.
Prostatitis symptoms in men detected by clinical and functional exams:
- Very heart urine
Calls of the offalization of a normal man can be up to 12 times a day, usually 5 times.The urine volume in a healthy patient per day is 1 to 2 liters.Delurization calls in a healthy man occur when filling a bladder with a volume of 120-170 ml.Urine accumulation of more than 350 ml creates the most important desire to urinate.
In the inflammatory process, the bladder walls are systematically irritated and the offalization becomes:
- Frequent, while the amount of urine is within normal limits;
- In a small quantity: the products of the inflammatory process were irritated by the bladder receptors, and the false urination seems offspring, a crowded bladder sensation, after its devastation there is a sensation of its fullness;
- painful due to the narrowing of the urethra;
- It is difficult due to the compression of the urethra with a gland, sometimes it is manifested by the inability to empty the bladder with its overflow;
- frequent at night;
- temperature.
As a rule, the temperature increases from 37 to 38 degrees.In the initial stage of sepsis with inflammation of the purulent gland, the temperature increases more than 39 degrees.In the last stage of the septic shock, the temperature, on the contrary, falls to 35 degrees.A reduced temperature is a threat to human life due to the disability of platelet coagulation.The result with prostatitis with a sepsis -shaped complication is unfavorable.
- The presence of blood in the URIN
It is quite rare, but it is a dangerous sign of the course of the disease.Constant bleeding is almost impossible to stop.There are several reasons for hematuria development:
- with drilling of the glass in the urethra;
- trauma obtained during the study;
- malignant hyperplasia;
- pain.
The inflammation of the prostate with an attached complication is accompanied by constant pain.It can rarely be newspaper.Most of the time, the pain is stupid or painful and manifests in the perineum and anus.
Laboratory methods
Assigned to clarify the stage of the disease:
- Blood test.With a prostate, a higher leukocyte content is revealed, an increase in the speed of erythrocyte configuration and a change of the leukocyte formula in the direction of stick film cells;
- Urine analysis.Determine the purulent content in urine and the presence of bacteria.The study of 3 bottles is used: 3 portions of urine are taken at the beginning, the medium and the end of the desuration.A large urine study with an interval after a few days allows you to identify a change in the flora of bacteria;
- Bacteriological sowing of the blood.It is prescribed with the development of blood poisoning with daily temperature fluctuations of 3-5 degrees.
Instrumental research
- Ultrasound through the rectum.To clarify the diagnosis, it is the most informative method.This study has contraindications.
- Method X -Ray.Before the study, the contrast matter is introduced into the bladder.
- The exception of a piece of tissue for microscopic exams is used for limited indications.
The causes of prostatitis
Experts distinguish several classifications, why a man could have prostatitis:
- a complication of the symptoms of any disease that affects a person before or to the negative effect of gynecological ailments in a couple;
- Urethral reflex.The functioning of the prostate is loaded with the inability to stop the reverse flow of the urine.When this liquid reaches genital channels, it is called urethral reflex.Subsequently, the bacterial gland of the gland is formed.Such disease is a consequence of the inflammatory processes in the urethra or the inadequate introduction of the catheter.There is also an expansion of urethral channel light;
- An unusual image of an intimate life.If the number of sexual relations of man increases considerably in a man, this can contribute to the development of prostatitis.In addition, the reason to worry is the constant damage of ejaculation;
- Venous blood stops in the genitals in the pelvis.This happens in the absence of a sufficient amount of active movements, sports;
- Hormonal disorders caused by a small production of hormones formed in the sex glands.Due to such pathology, the general discomfort of the skeletal and smooth muscles and other ailments arise.
Types of prostatitis
There are two separations of this disease: bacteria and non -bacterial.
The first type is characterized by the fact that the ailment occurs due to the presence of pathogenic microbes that have penetrated the body of the external environment.Staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli and many others fall into the category of harmful microorganisms.In addition, this classification of prostatitis includes cases in which the disease is caused by the transmitted disease transmitted through sexual intercourse.
For the second non -bacterial appearance, there are also several divisions:
- Stagnant prostatitis.In this case, the gland disease is caused by a stagnant feature in the pelvic area.Increased ejaculation, an excessive number of acts of intimacy, long abstinence, incomplete behavior of sexual relations generally lead to this result.
- Sclerotic prostatitis.It is characterized by a decrease in size and a decrease in the function of the prostate.The woven housing is compact due to the death of the prostate cells and their degeneration in a solid connective tissue.The reasons of this type are frequent defecation disorders in the form of a difficult and slow effect of the intestine, taking some drugs and numerous infections.This type of inflammation of the prostate is incurable.
- Calcula prostatitis.In this type of inflammation, the presence of stones in the gland is revealed.Having reached large sizes, they cause severe pain in the urethra.The therapy consists in eliminating stones with surgical or therapeutic methods.
- Prostatodini.It is characterized by the presence of constant pain in the pelvic area, whose causes are not studied.Presumably, it can be caused by an inverse secret of the secret, a disease of the bladder neck, the damage to the muscle tissue between the anus and the detergent organs, and the psychological factor is not excluded.
- Atypical prostatitis.The patient may show pain of pain in the lower extremities, the lumbar region and the sacrum, which is not present with typical forms of prostatitis.The therapy result is directly related to the duration of the disease course, the presence of complications and the severity of the inflammatory process.
If the treatment begins at the wrong time, or there is a re -exacerbation of prostatitis, then inflammation enters a severe form, which is loaded with serious complications: a decrease in power, the inability to conceive a child, depressive states, severe pain, prostate adenoma in men.
Complications
Everything will depend directly on age, immunity, bad habits and the punctuality of treatment.Then, in older people with a reduced immune system complicated by the excessive use of products that contain alcohol, the consequences will be very serious.
Power action.The damaged gland reduces the production of hormones responsible for the start of an erection.Complications are the lack of integrity of sensations during intimacy, a weak release of seed fluid, prostate adenoma signs in men and helplessness.
Influence in the conception of a child.The inflamed prostate largely reduces the production of the normal secretion necessary for the activity of the sperm in the female reproductive organs for fertilization.The secret, when the child's intimacy in the birth channel is subject to immune defrosting, which leads to the impossibility of egg fertilization.
Other complications.With the exacerbation of prostatitis, it increases the risk of pus accumulation in the tissues of the gland.Pain with prostatitis intensifies.When a secondary infection joins, the epithelium melts with the posterior appearance of the capsule near inflammation.The consequences also include an acute form of urinary delay, urolitiasis, the appearance of prostate adenoma in men and others.
Intimacy with inflammation
It has already been shown that the main causes of prostatitis are the lack of sexual relations with greater excitability or excessive sexual activity.Regular ejaculation often has a favorable effect on the initial stages of prostatitis.In some procedures and stages of the disease, they are temporarily prohibited from participating in privacy.You can find more detailed information by consulting with a specialist.
Important!During the treatment of prostatitis, you can make love, but only in accordance with safety and moderation in relationships, unless a doctor prescribes the opposite.
Prostatitis is a purely male disease.But the inflammation of the gland is a health risk of a couple.It raises a threat to the conception and bearing of the unborn child.A healthy way of life and reliable contraceptive is an effective way to protect couples from complications.
Prostatitis treatment
It is possible to recover completely and stop the additional development of the disease only to contact a specialist in a timely manner.In this case, it will achieve a positive result.If irreversible changes appear, it is not possible to completely get rid of the disease.As a general rule, reinflamation occurs with the transition to the chronic type.
Together with drug treatment, an important point is whether the patient is ready to change his lifestyle (for example, irregular intimate relationships or a sedentary lifestyle).If the patient does not want to change his usual way of life, the disease will soon feel again.It is precisely with the fact that the patient does not want to change these negative factors, and the concept is connected that prostatitis is not treated.
Options for treatment, your period of time will be prescribed by a specialist after a complete exam and establish the cause of the occurrence.The main drug during treatment are antibiotics.Vitamins, physiotherapy, analgesics and anti -inflammatory medications are also recommended.The exacerbation of prostatitis occupies a longer treatment period.
Diet
With the appropriate nutritional mode and the use of certain products, you can achieve:
- pain reduction;
- Improve the movement of blood and lymph in the prostate glasses;
- increasing the immune system;
- standardization of intestinal work;
- Reduction of urine formation in the night period.
The following products must be excluded from the diet:
- Coffee and spicy food: increase the blood flow to the prostate, improve pain.
- Fat, fatty meat, eggs, flour products: the formation of cholesterol plates on the walls of blood vessels increases, the movement of blood flow decreases.
- Alcoholic products: reduces the body's immune system.
- Foods with rough and salty fiber: violates contractions similar to those of intestinal walls.
- Excessive use of fluids (especially at night) increases the liquid content in the body, which leads to the appearance of swelling.
Recommended products: Fresh vegetable salads with olives, fruits, boiled meat of low fat varieties, vegetables, juices and nuts.
Prevention
Recommended:
- Was in a wide step (physiological walk);
- rational nutrition;
- a healthy way of life;
- use of male contraceptives;
- Moderate intimacy and more.
Conclusion
It is not necessary to wait for the manifestation of any ailment, but it is necessary for the preventive purpose of visiting the doctor once a year.The secondary exacerbation treatment of prostatitis is much more difficult and has a longer period of time, and is also full of complications.
In this article we learned how the inflammation of the prostate gland manifests itself and what pains are with prostatitis, how to treat this ailment.